What is Radon and why is it a concern for radiation safety?

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that is produced from the decay of uranium in soil, rock, and water. It is a colorless, odorless gas that can seep into homes and buildings through cracks in floors and walls, construction joints, and to some extent, through the water supply.

The concern for radiation safety arises from Radon's radioactive properties; it emits alpha particles as it decays. When inhaled, these particles can damage lung tissue and have been linked to an increased risk of lung cancer. In fact, Radon is considered the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking. Understanding the nature of Radon and the potential health risks associated with exposure is crucial for implementing effective safety measures in buildings, especially in areas where high levels of Radon are common.

Recognizing Radon as a health hazard highlights the importance of monitoring air quality in enclosed spaces and taking action when elevated levels are detected to minimize risk to occupants.