Long-term effects of exposure to radiation may be associated with

Long-term effects of radiation exposure can lead to a variety of health issues, of which birth abnormalities is a significant concern. This is especially true for pregnant individuals who are exposed to ionizing radiation, as it can cause genetic mutations that may result in congenital malformations or developmental issues in the fetus. Research has consistently shown that exposure during critical periods in pregnancy can impact the developing embryo or fetus, leading to birth defects.

While other options like hemorrhaging, hair loss, and nausea and vomiting can occur, these are typically associated with acute radiation sickness or high-dose exposures rather than long-term effects. In contrast, birth abnormalities represent a chronic outcome that can emerge long after the initial exposure, making it a crucial consideration in radiation safety practices. Understanding this distinction is essential for those working in radiation-related fields, as it underscores the importance of minimizing exposure to sensitive populations, such as pregnant individuals.